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Social Science and Economic Analysis

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Some of the most challenging decisions in natural resources management stem from the complex relationship between people and the environment. Social science and economic research staff at the DNR use a range of methods to conduct economic evaluations of Wisconsin's natural resources and to understand the attitudes, beliefs, opinions, preferences and experiences of different stakeholders. This research provides DNR managers and policymakers with the critical insights needed to support well-informed decisions for Wisconsin's natural resources management and environmental protection.

Research Highlights

Explore the latest research highlights from the DNR's social science and economic research team across a variety of natural resources topics.


Ongoing Projects

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Trout Angler Diary Survey

Goal: Quantify angler effort, catch rates and harvest when fishing for trout in Wisconsin
Project brief

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Bass Angler Survey

Goal: Survey Wisconsin bass anglers on fishing experiences and management preferences to inform the species management plan
Project brief

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Great Lakes Salmonid Angler Survey

Goal: Survey Wisconsin's Great Lakes salmon and trout anglers on their fishing experiences and management opinions regarding the Lake Michigan fishery
Project brief

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Economic Impacts of Closed and Abandoned Waste Sites in Wisconsin

Goal: Estimate how closed, abandoned or improperly managed waste sites affect nearby communities and property values
Project brief


Recently Completed Projects

Environmental Management

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Natural Scenic Beauty of Wisconsin Wetlands

Using photographs collected by DNR field staff, social scientists developed a model that assessed the diversity of perceptions on the natural scenic beauty of wetlands.
Results summary


Economic Values & Impacts

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Economic Effects of Lake-Level Variation on Waterfront Property Values

The study examined how seasonal changes in lake levels were reflected in waterfront property values and found that greater than expected seasonal deviations in lake water levels reduced waterfront property values.
Results summary
Research article available online

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Ruffed Grouse Hunting Participation, Expenditures and Economic Contributions

This study used data collected during a survey of Wisconsin's ruffed grouse hunters during 2022 to examine factors influencing hunting participation and expenditures.
Results summary

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Structural Transformation in Waterfowl Hunting: Long-term evidence from Wisconsin

This study used data collected from surveys of Wisconsin's waterfowl hunters to examine long-term changes in hunting participation rates, hunting effort, expenditures and harvest success.
Results summary


Parks & Outdoor Recreation

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Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan (SCORP)

Social scientists conducted a series of focus groups and a statewide survey to understand motivations and barriers to outdoor recreation. About 88% of Wisconsinites participated in at least one outdoor recreational activity.
Results summary
2025-2030 SCORP Plan


Wildlife Management

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Opinion on Beavers and Beaver Management

Social scientists conducted the first random sample survey of Wisconsinites about beaver management during 2024 in advance of an update to Wisconsin's Beaver Management Plan. In general, Wisconsinites held favorable attitudes towards beavers and placed highest importance on education-focused management priorities.
Results summary

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Opinion on Wolves and Wolf Management

Social scientists surveyed Wisconsinites about their opinions on wolves and wolf management during 2022. Most held favorable attitudes towards wolves and would prefer the population abundance to remain the same.
Results summary
Link to full technical report

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Deer Hunter Harvest Selectivity

Social scientists recruited hunters into a diary survey effort to understand hunters' harvesting decisions and experiences. Daily harvest was constrained by hunters' harvest selectivity (i.e., decision to take a shot).
Results summary
Antlered buck selectivity publication
Antlerless deer selectivity publication